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Butyl Triphenyl Phosphonium Bromide
Chemical Name |
Butyl triphenyl phosphonium bromide |
Synonyms |
Butyl(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide |
CAS No. |
1779-51-7 |
Molecular formula |
C22H24P.Br |
Molecular weight |
399.31 |
Molecular Structure |
|
Details |
Appearance: white solid Purity: 99.0% min. Package: 25kg/fibre drum |
Main Application |
The phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis, suitable for synthesis between aromatic fluoride. Phosphine ylide precursor - fine chemicals, medicine, liquid crystal monomer synthesis in tichit reaction. |
- Wittig Reaction: It is most widely used in the Wittig reaction, which is a crucial method for the synthesis of alkenes. In this reaction, Butyl Triphenyl Phosphonium Bromide reacts with a strong base to form a phosphonium ylide. The ylide then reacts with an aldehyde or a ketone, resulting in the formation of an alkene with a specific double - bond position. This reaction is highly regioselective and stereoselective, allowing for the synthesis of a wide variety of alkenes with well - defined structures. For example, in the synthesis of natural products or pharmaceutical intermediates, the Wittig reaction using Butyl Triphenyl Phosphonium Bromide can be used to introduce key double - bond functional groups.
- Substitution Reactions: The bromide ion in Butyl Triphenyl Phosphonium Bromide can be substituted by other nucleophiles in substitution reactions. This property is useful in the synthesis of various phosphorus - containing compounds. For instance, it can react with alkoxides, amines, or thiols to form new compounds with different functional groups attached to the phosphonium cation. These substitution reactions are important in the development of fine chemicals and specialty materials.
- Cationic Polymerization Catalyst: In polymer science, Butyl Triphenyl Phosphonium Bromide can act as a catalyst for cationic polymerization reactions. It can initiate the polymerization of certain monomers, such as vinyl monomers or cyclic ethers. The phosphonium cation can activate the monomer, promoting the growth of polymer chains. This is useful in the production of polymers with specific properties, such as high - molecular - weight polymers or polymers with unique architectures.
- Polymer Modification: It can also be used for polymer modification. By reacting with polymers containing reactive groups, Butyl Triphenyl Phosphonium Bromide can introduce new functional groups onto the polymer chains. This can change the polymer's properties, such as its solubility, adhesion, or electrical conductivity. For example, in the modification of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) for improved compatibility with other materials in composite applications.
- Intermediate in Drug and Pesticide Synthesis: Butyl Triphenyl Phosphonium Bromide serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceutical and agrochemical compounds. In drug synthesis, it can be involved in reactions that build the complex molecular structures required for drugs. Similarly, in the synthesis of pesticides, it can participate in reactions to introduce specific functional groups that are essential for the pesticidal activity. Its use in these industries helps in the development of new drugs and pesticides with improved efficacy and selectivity.
- Butyl Triphenyl Phosphonium Bromide is harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin.
- It may cause skin and eye irritation. Prolonged or repeated exposure may have adverse effects on health.
- Contact with strong oxidizing agents can lead to dangerous reactions.
- When handling this product, always wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including chemical - resistant gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat or protective apron.
- Work in a well - ventilated area, preferably under a fume hood, to avoid inhalation of dust or fumes.
- In case of contact with skin, immediately wash the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical advice. If the compound gets into the eyes, rinse the eyes thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes, lifting the eyelids occasionally, and then seek immediate medical attention.
- Do not eat, drink, or smoke in the area where Butyl Triphenyl Phosphonium Bromide is being used.
- Store Butyl Triphenyl Phosphonium Bromide in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
- Keep it in a tightly sealed container to prevent moisture absorption and contact with air, which could potentially affect its chemical properties.
- Store it separately from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and acids to avoid dangerous reactions.