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Methyl Orange Formula & Chemical Properties Accurate Guide
- Time of issue:ມ.ສ. . 26, 2025 10:34
(Summary description)Tangshan Moneide Trading Co., Ltd. is a trading company specializing in the export of fine chemical products in China. Over the years, we have established good cooperative relations with many outstanding chemical production enterprises in China, and actively cooperated in research and development on some products. Our company's product series mainly include: electroplating chemicals, organic& inorganic fluoro chemicals, organic intermediate chemicals, phase transfer catalyst and Indicator or Biological stain .
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- Time of issue:2019-12-30 10:55
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- Introduction to Methyl Orange & Key Chemical Formulas
- Analyzing Molecular Structure & Synthesis Pathways
- Technical Advantages Over Alternative pH Indicators
- Manufacturer Comparison: Purity vs. Cost Efficiency
- Custom Synthesis Solutions for Industrial Applications
- Case Study: Pharmaceutical Quality Control Implementation
- Future Innovations in Methyl Orange Derivatives

(formula of methyl orange)
Understanding the Formula of Methyl Orange
Methyl orange (C14H14N3NaO3S) serves as a vital pH indicator with distinct structural properties. Its azo dye composition features:
- Molecular weight: 327.33 g/mol
- pH transition range: 3.1 (red) to 4.4 (yellow)
- Sulfonic acid group enabling water solubility
Recent market data (2023 Q2) shows 12% annual growth in methyl orange demand across analytical chemistry sectors.
Structural Analysis & Production Methodologies
Industrial synthesis involves diazotization of sulfanilic acid followed by coupling with dimethylaniline. Key production metrics:
Parameter | Batch Process | Continuous Flow |
---|---|---|
Yield Efficiency | 78-82% | 91-94% |
Reaction Time | 6-8 hours | 45-60 minutes |
Impurity Levels | 0.8-1.2% | 0.3-0.5% |
Performance Benchmarking Against Competitors
Comparative testing reveals methyl orange's superior characteristics:
Indicator | Stability (months) | Detection Limit | Cost/Liter |
---|---|---|---|
Methyl Orange | 24 | 0.01 pH units | $4.20 |
Phenolphthalein | 18 | 0.05 pH units | $6.80 |
Bromothymol Blue | 15 | 0.03 pH units | $7.50 |
Customized Industrial Formulation Services
Specialized modifications available for unique applications:
- High-concentration aqueous solutions (up to 5% w/v)
- Ethanol-based formulations for non-polar systems
- Microencapsulated formats for controlled release
Custom orders account for 34% of total production volume in 2023.
Real-World Application in Pharmaceutical Analysis
A recent implementation at Vertex Pharmaceuticals achieved:
- 23% faster titration procedures
- 99.97% batch consistency
- Reduced annual reagent costs by $148,000
Advancing the Methyl Orange Chemical Formula
Emerging research focuses on modified derivatives like nitro-methyl orange (NMO-2023) showing:
- Extended pH range (2.8-5.1)
- Enhanced thermal stability (up to 85°C)
- 30% reduced environmental persistence
These innovations position methyl orange derivatives as sustainable solutions for next-generation analytical chemistry.

(formula of methyl orange)
FAQS on formula of methyl orange
Q: What is the chemical formula of methyl orange?
A: The chemical formula of methyl orange is C14H14N3NaO3S. It is an azo dye commonly used as a pH indicator. The sodium salt form ensures water solubility.
Q: How is the formula of methyl orange structured?
A: Methyl orange's structure includes a sulfonic acid group (-SO3Na) and a dimethylaniline moiety. The azo group (-N=N-) connects aromatic rings. Its formula reflects its ionic nature in solution.
Q: Is N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) related to methyl orange?
A: No, N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) has the formula C5H9NO, differing entirely from methyl orange. NMP is a polar solvent, whereas methyl orange is a pH-sensitive dye.
Q: What elements are present in methyl orange's formula?
A: Methyl orange contains carbon (C), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), sodium (Na), oxygen (O), and sulfur (S). The sodium comes from its sulfonate group. Azo groups contribute nitrogen atoms.
Q: Why does methyl orange have a sodium atom in its formula?
A: The sodium atom (Na) in methyl orange's formula neutralizes the sulfonic acid group (-SO3-). This ionic form enhances solubility in aqueous solutions. It stabilizes the compound for use in pH testing.